Stuff I wrote elsewhere: where the water will run out

2013 has the potential here in New Mexico to be a great laboratory for exploring the question of specifically where and when water supply shortages actually play out during a drought year. I took a crack in this morning’s paper at setting up the problem, highlighting what I see as the four key New Meixco drought trouble spots:

“The potential exists out there for a zero-release year.”

That’s Phil King, a water resources professor at New Mexico State University and adviser to the Elephant Butte Irrigation District. The district provides water released from Elephant Butte Reservoir to farmers in Doña Ana County. Dollar for dollar, Doña Ana is the state’s most agriculturally productive county. But in the past couple of years, there hasn’t been much water to provide.

 

 

The Tree Rings’ Tale, as told by olives

As Kevin Anchukaitis put it, the Tree Rings’ Tale told by the olive tree is “Really really really really really really hard” to read. From Cherubini et al:

Dendrochronological analyses of olive trees growing on the Aegean island Santorini (Greece) show that the determination of the number of tree-rings is impossible because of intra-annual wood density fluctuations, variability in tree-ring boundary structure, and restriction of its cambial activity to shifting sectors of the circumference, causing the tree-ring sequences along radii of the same cross section to differ.

We will have to leave the olive tree to literary dating:

Good morrow, fair ones: pray you, if you know,

Where in the purlieus of this forest stands

A sheep-cote fenced about with olive trees?

it’s gotta carry the coffee

Whitey Watson casserole

Whitey Watson casserole

Lingering at my sister Lisa’s dining room table this evening after dinner, my eye drifted to this casserole on a shelf opposite. My memories of childhood are vague, and I often depend on Lisa for the sort of specifics I can’t quite grab hold of. But neither of us could remember the casserole’s story, other than it had been in our family since forever, an object of extraordinary familiarity. Lisa reminded me that it traditionally held the Thanksgiving stuffing.

Given the world in which we grew up, chances were good that an object of this sort was made by someone we knew.

I flipped it over. Scratched on the bottom was the name “Whitey”.

The problem of hindsight in constructing the arc of one’s life story suggests that autobiography is as much fiction as fact. So bear in mind that much of this is likely bullshit, but indulge a middle-aged man trying to figure out how this all happened?

Whitey Watson (Lisa and I had to struggle to reclaim the last name, and I confess to breaking my personal rule against mobile phone googling at the dinner table) was a friend of my dad’s, part of a circle of artists in and around Claremont, California, in the 1950s and ’60s. Some of them had names big enough to end up in Wikipedia (Karl Benjamin, Sam Maloof, the local boy made good Millard Sheets). Mostly not. They pretty much all taught, at the Claremont Colleges or, like my dad, at one of the local community colleges. And they made stuff.

We were little kids, so among this group Whitey was the biggest star because she had this big ceramic mosaic mural at Disneyland’s Tomorrowland. Lisa reminded me this evening that you could see it really well from the PeopleMover. This was a big deal. I remember visiting Whitey’s studio as a very young boy and, at her encouragement, touching wet gray clay. I remember the round muddy grace of her wheel. I remember finding her signature at the bottom right corner of the Disneyland mural and touching that, too.

Recall that I’m making things up here, but I think I’m roughly on the right track when I place Whitey – Helen Richter Watson – somewhere along an important arc in ceramic arts, as this California crowd pushed against the functional craft tradition of plates and coffee mugs and the like and made art. Look at the magnificent gleaming ceramic pear forms – a still life in ceramics –  featured in the permanent collection at Texas A&M’s Helen Richter Watson Gallery. No one’s going to be putting turkey stuffing in those.

And yet here we’ve got this magnificent little Whitey Watson casserole that has held the Fleck family’s food for half a century. It’s got a couple of chips because Whitey made it for us and we have used it.

When I was an intellectually ambitious young philosophy student, I tried to engage my father in a discussion about what art is. It was a disappointment, because he was profoundly inarticulate about the core issues. In later years, I made peace with my disappointment. He was a painter, not a word guy. He just did it, full of unarticulated assumptions, one piece at a time. (Mostly, that’s what we all do, myself included, word guy or not.) And learning what art was by watching him do it really was the thing, anyway. It took a while, but I think I’ve finally got a handle on it.

After college, I moved back to Claremont, fell in love with an artist (she’d made ceramics, no less!) and the romantic notion that I was going to be an artist too (whatever that meant), but with words. I worked at a small newspaper, to hone my craft, and bought myself a fine typewriter to write in the evenings. On our first date, I joined Lissa at an artist friend’s house in Padua Hills (Padua Hills!). Lissa had promised to cook her specialty, gyoza, in exchange for an old flat file the Padua Hills artist was getting rid of.

But my ambitions to art stumbled into the ceramicist’s dilemma. If you’re making a coffee mug, it can be magnificently beautiful, but it’s also gotta carry the coffee without leaking, and you’ve gotta be able to drink out of it. Whitey’s casserole is still in the family, and chipped, not only because of its great beauty, but because it works really well for turkey stuffing. I was writing newspaper stories, and they were most surely not art, but I was finding it enormously satisfying to sit at a typewriter and imagine what sort of coffee I wanted readers to get out of this mug I was making.

So that’s become my functional definition of what distinguishes craft from art – it’s gotta carry the coffee.

 

Jerry Brown: all in on #cawater

I often don’t know what to make of California, despite it being the state of my birth and a source of endless study and fascination.

Jerry Brown was the governor when I was a teenager, and I respect him as one of the nation’s great politicians. I mean something specific and respectful by the term – not “politician” in the pejorative sense of the word so often used today, but “politician” in the sense of someone skilled in working within the inherent messiness and limitations of political processes to try to actually solve problems. His current term as governor, now that we are both much older men, is a reflection of that.

So what to make of his use of the precious resource of his political capital push for the Peripheral Tunnel as a way of untangling California’s seemingly untangleable Bay-Delta water mess? And specifically, his signaling by use of the precious time in his State of the State address Thursday to lay down a marker? What does that say about where the solution space for this problem lies?

And then, what to make of this (possibly?) telling detail from Julie Small’s account of Brown’s Thursday address:

In his State of the State address Thursday, Gov. Jerry Brown reiterated his pitch to protect California’s water supply. But in a speech lawmakers repeatedly interrupted with applause, Brown’s plea to spend billions on water elicited silence.

#lobocamp

With apologies to the regular audience, I’m talking to students tomorrow morning at Lobocamp, using this post to share some links with the students:

Old trees and the curse of Prometheus

There’s a romance about the tree ring lab, and the culture flowing therefrom, that seems to draw writers like me. It’s probably the same reason the sliced and polished slab of a tree’s trunk, marked with little flag markers pointing to moments in history (“Columbus lands”, “Declaration of Independence”) is such a museum of natural history staple. Tangible chronology. Built for us by nature. That one can do important science, too, seems sometimes like icing.

It’s why I chose tree rings when I wanted to write a book for kids about climate.

Shelley Littin, writing for the University of Arizona, delightfully captures that romance in a piece about the oldest tree:

Past the door you will find the cause of the fire marshall’s concern: Boxes full of wood, circular cross sections of tree trunks, whole logs and branches, boards and remnants of dead wood fill up rows of shelves – and oftentimes the aisles – from the sawdust-strewn floor to the dusty ceiling.

On one wall, a 7-foot slab of wood is mounted with care: A cross section of the radius of the tree known as Prometheus.

Supporting non-profit journalism

I consider the business model that supports my journalism a great privilege. But I understand that a big part of the benefit offered by news production is a classic case of what economists call a “public good“. That is to say, civil society as a whole benefits, even if you don’t have the time to read the newspaper or the money to pay for the newspaper. The fact that a subset reads news and engages in the civic discourse that flows from that has the potential to benefit all. It’s easy to be a free-rider on those benefits, even without reading the paper or paying for it. You didn’t have to read the Washington Post’s coverage of Watergate, or buy the newspaper, to benefit from the civic results. That’s one of the key elements of news’s “public goodness”.

One of the corollaries of the theory underpinning the idea is that public goods in a society will tend to be underprovided.

That’s a long-winded explanation for why I grabbed my credit card out of my wallet today and made a donation to New Mexico In Depth. It’s a state-based non-profit news organization that, in collaboration with newspapers around the state, attempting to take up some of the slack for the provision of this public good as the commercial news business declines.

A Popperian approach to journalism

I happened to be in the midst of reading Kuhn vs. Popper when I ran across this, by Nicholas Lemann, on the sometimes clumsy dance between narrative and analysis in journalism:

Forming a hypothesis. It’s healthier to admit to yourself that you have one than to go into a story with the idea that you have no presuppositions at all – that would be impossible. You should state a working hypothesis (to yourself, anyway), and then ask yourself what would prove the hypothesis false and what would be an alternate hypothesis to explain whatever it is you are investigating. As you report, you should try not just to prove but also to disprove your working hypothesis, and you should engage in a continuing process of revision of the hypothesis, if necessary. If you don’t design your reporting in such a way that if your hypothesis is flawed, you will find that out before you finish the story, then you are leaving yourself open to getting the story seriously wrong.

 

Cool jewelry

We’ve got some cool jewelry in the household thanks to Nora Reed’s work. You might like some too:

swirling mother of pearl jewelry

swirling black and white

I’ve always had a thing for swirls and black and white patterns. This high-contrast piece combines soft mother-of-pearl white with a few kinds of black and white beads; the colors echo themselves throughout it to create a cohesive necklace that is versatile enough to match to many outfits.