A century ago in the Colorado River Compact: Wordsmithing details as time runs short

By Eric Kuhn and John Fleck It was snowing like crazy at Bishop’s Lodge outside Santa Fe as the Colorado River Commission Chairman Herbert Hoover called the 24th meeting to order at 9:45 AM on the morning of Nov. 23, 1922. The Commission had only about 30 hours left before its Friday afternoon target for …

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A century ago in Colorado River Compact negotiations: Agreeing on apportioning the river

By Eric Kuhn and John Fleck When the Colorado River Compact Commission adjourned two days previously, on Nov. 20, 1922, two major Colorado River Compact issues had been left unresolved; the amount of water that would be apportioned to the Lower Basin and how the compact would address the need for storage to protect the …

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A century ago in Colorado River Compact negotiations: A path to solving the Arizona problem?

By Eric Kuhn and John Fleck As Chairman Herbert Hoover gaveled the 21st meeting of the Colorado River Commission to order on the morning of Nov. 20, 1922, they faced two big issues: Arizona’s concerns that the proposal on the table would not provide enough water for Lower Basin water users, and the question of …

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A century ago in Colorado River Compact negotiations: Arizona, Mexico, and the afterthought of Tribal water rights

By Eric Kuhn and John Fleck After a two-day break to allow the drafters to do their work, the Colorado River Compact negotiators came back together a century ago, on Nov. 19, 1922, to wrestle with three unresolved questions: water for Arizona – specifically its use of tributaries within Arizona water Mexico water for the …

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A century ago in Colorado River Compact Negotiations: “I wish to warn California…”

By John Fleck and Eric Kuhn The world outside of Bishop’s Lodge in New Mexico got its first glimpse of the nascent Colorado River Compact on in the days following the Nov. 16, 1922, meeting as Commerce Secretary Herbert Hoover briefed reporters on the barest details of what was transpiring behind closed doors. For the …

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A century ago in Colorado River Compact negotiations: The central question is settled

By Eric Kuhn and John Fleck On Nov. 16, 1922, the representatives of the seven Colorado River Basin states and federal lead negotiator Herbert Hoover settled what is, from today’s perspective, the most important element, of the Colorado River Compact. Holed up a century ago at Bishop’s Lodge outside Santa Fe, New Mexico, they had …

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A century ago in Colorado River Compact negotiations: How much water to send past Lee’s Ferry?

By Eric Kuhn and John Fleck Colorado River Commission Chairman Herbert Hoover gathered the seven states’ representatives at opened at 11:00 a.m. Nov. 15, 1922, for the 17th meeting in their efforts to forge an agreement to share the Colorado River. They had been holed up at Bishop’s Lodge outside Santa Fe for five days, …

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A century ago in Colorado River Compact negotiations: Storage, yes. But in the compact?

By Eric Kuhn and John Fleck When the Colorado River Compact Commission’s members returned to negotiations on the morning of Nov. 14 , 1922, they were presented with three important questions – one which survived as language in the final compact and two which did not, but all three of which remain important to the …

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A century ago in Colorado River compact negotiations: Where to draw the line?

By Eric Kuhn and John Fleck As the Colorado River Compact Commission’s negotiators returned to their task on the morning of Nov. 13, 1922, the shape of the compact was beginning to emerge into view. Colorado Compact Commission Chairman Herbert Hoover opened the meeting by returning to the unresolved question from the previous evening – …

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A century ago in Colorado River Compact Negotiations: Turning to Murky Details

By Eric Kuhn and John Fleck As the Colorado River Compact Commission negotiators returned to their discussions for a short 8 p.m. Sunday evening meeting Nov. 12, 1922, they began trying to dive into the details of how to divide up the great river. In trying to make the broad concept of dividing the river …

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